Tuesday, February 12, 2008

Trip to Madurai - Rameshwaram - Kanyakumari

BangaloreMadurai:
My in-laws, my wife Prachi and I went for a pilgrimage, but not in its real sense, during this Christmas vacation. Our bus to Madurai was at 10.00 P.M. As always, being afraid of the Bangalore traffic, we reached Majestic, the bus station of Bangalore before an hour. There was little crowd compared to long weekends that I had seen earlier. Thanks to ‘id’ that fell a day earlier. My mother-in-law was shuttling along the platform to get some relief from her leg pain; my father-in-law was anxiously waiting for the bus, while Prachi and I were observing the crowd and chatting on undefined topics. “Airavat”, the KSRTC (Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation) bus in which we had to travel arrived at right time, but departed 15 minutes late, which is not considered late in Indian context. Three of us sat together in the last seat, leaving my father-in-law, two or three seats ahead. We were provided with a bottle of water and blanket. After 6 hours of travel, as well as sleep, bus halted for a short time, waking us up. Looking at the watch I assumed that we had reached Karur. But getting down I realized we had just reached Salem, some 2 hours short of Karur. I woke up at 6 A.M only to understand that we are so late by then. We were just traveling from Karur to Dindigul. As the day broke, I found that the road was under construction and only one side of it was being used, which required lot of maneuvering from the driver, and ultimately making our destination look far away than it was. The route of the entire trip provided opportunity to the driver to enhance their maneuvering skills. We reached Madurai at 10 A.M. Thanks to the nature. I wake up everyday only with nature’s call. It would have been so difficult, had nature called today. But, Prachi was in trouble to reach the hotel soon, hahaha. Contrary to our plan of taking a taxi to the hotel room, we took an auto-rickshaw as it was immediately available at no cheating (added bonus in unknown cities of Tamilnadu, where meter is not a norm). We reached “Madurai Residency” at 10.30 A.M. It looked decent from outside and at the reception. But the rooms were normal compared to the other rooms that we had stayed during the trip at lesser cost than this. After refreshing, we booked for a cab at the travel desk for our further travel and had our lunch. When it comes to dinning table, Prachi becomes a total south Indian. She had no problem eating total south Indian meal, even without a single roti, while her parents were having a hard time, all through the trip. During lunch we met my colleage Bhupesh and his wife, who was in the same hotel as part of their tour. They had already visite Rameshwaram the previous day. They had a similar agenda as ours, except that they planned to spend a day at Trivandrum.

Madurai:
After filling our stomach and relaxing for sometime, we set off for Madurai sight seeing. I doubt whether it can be called ‘sight seeing’, as it included only Thriumalai Nayakar Mahal and Meenakshi Amman temple. We avoided visit to Thirupparangkundram temple to save time. Thirumalai Nayakar Mahal was under renovation. This is not very old piece of work considering Indian history. Currently it is open all through the day without any break due to renovation work. The entrance fee per person is Rs.10 and additional fee for cameras as every other place. It is not a mahal as the name claims. It is a big arena surrounded by pillared pathways, beautiful arches and decorative roof. It borrows the style from Europe. This seems to be the hang-out place for the boys and girls of this area, more than a tourist place. The musical light show has been temporarily suspended due to the renovation work. It did not take more than half an hour to completely walk around this place. In added information on this place - This is place where the first song "Kehna hi kya" in hindi version or "Kannalane" in tamil version of the film "Bombay" was shot. After a little temptation of shopping handloom sarees, we boarded the taxi to reach Meenakshi Amman temple.

Normally, any temple in Tamilnadu is closed between 12 noon to 4 PM, offering the deity some time to nap. We entered the temple through the West entrance. This temple was also under renovation. As we passed through the security check, I observed a unique thing, which I had never seen earlier. During the security check, all tobacco stuff like gutkha were detached from their proud owners and collected at the gate, snatching any chance for these painters to show their modern ‘spit-art’ around the corners. As some more time was left for the temple opening, we went around the temple seeing the fenced music stones (which I had listened a long time back when I visited the temple with my father as a young kid), thousand pillar hall, museum and the black dhoti crowd (Sabarimala devotees). Museum was not lit properly, though it had very good collection of sculptures and paintings. If the thousand pillar hall was vacant it would have been magnificent to look at. Seeing few camels in the prahara, I wondered if the Hindu tradition of Tamilnadu had been modified to allow camel to accompany the lonely elephant. It was well past 4 o’clock when we completed the visit-ables around the prahara. Then we visited swami and amman sannidhi’s at a special cost, which allowed us to by-pass most of them in the normal queue. Even this special queue was packed so much that a young lady in front of us fainted in the crowd itself. We had been given less than 3 minutes to sit in front of the deity, where a person sung Thirvasagam beautifully invoking my memory of Panayapatti (my native) Shiva temple oduvar during festival times. Finally we visited the golden lotus pond (porthamarai kulam) and started towards the hotel, after having tender coconut from a muscle man. Museum has an entrance fee of Rs.10 per person and the special entrance queue has a fee of Rs.15 per person. Prachi was not happy as we had to leave the temple in 2 hours, while Bhupesh, who had visited the temple earlier that day, told us that it might take 3 hours. She suspected that there might be something, yet to see. But we, rather I was successful in persuading her. Immediately after reaching the hotel we checked out our rooms and continued our journey towards Tirunelveli which was our next halt.

Madurai – Tirunelveli:
We started from Madurai at 6.00 P.M. As soon as we started our driver confused us, rather confused Prachi saying that we could reach Cape in 5 hours and we will be able to see the sunrise which is claimed to be special there. I had seen sunrise here earlier. It was nothing special for me. It is as good as any sunrise in the east coast of India. Apart from sunrise, our driver might have had his own intentions in making us stay in Cape. As Prachi was desirous to see sunrise from the beginning, she got tempted and we called few hotels in Cape through driver’s reference. But finally we decided to stay at Tirunelveli itself, thinking on moral and comfort context. My father-in-law provided his thought during this confusion, which impacted me a lot. He said, if we cancel the current reservation done at Tirunelveli and stay somewhere in Cape, it is like betraying the Tirunelveli hotel. If we do this, this hotel management will loose trust on telephonic booking in future. Consoling Prachi that we will see sunrise at Rameshwaram, we continued with our planned itinerary.

Tirunelveli – night halt:
We finished our dinner at a highway hotel, which the driver claimed to be one of the good ones on the route, but which turned out to be the only one on the highway. There were a few ‘my’ kind of roadside hotels all through the route, which serve the speciality of this region, the parota, especially the Virudhunagar one. But I had to miss this opportunity due to my companions who would not like such hotels and its servings. My father would be the best company in such situation. We reached Tirunelveli around 10 PM. The hotel looked good from outside and it was no less inside. Though not luxurious, it was very decent. After having a very good sleep, we woke up at 6.30 AM the next morning. The restaurant attached with the hotel was very good and starts serving from early morning. We completed our regular south Indian breakfast of Idli, Dosai and Pongal at 7 o’clock.

Tirunelveli – Kanyakumari:
It was a very scenic route. The highway is under construction. If this work is done, it would be a great experience to travel this route. I never knew this region is so fertile. This region is depicted as one of the dry regions of Tamilnadu. Even the last time I was here before 10 years, it was so hot and dry. Probably, it is due to the winter and the cyclone that had hit these regions a day before. All through the travel, the Western Ghats was forming a backdrop. More to it was the wind mill fans that occupied the entire region around Kavalkinaru. The route from Tirunelveli to Kanyakumari is through a small town called Valliyur and a small but famous village called Mahendragiri, where ISRO has its Liquid Propulsion Research Center. Near Kavalkinaru, the highway bifurcates to Kanyakumari and Nagercoil. We stopped a few miles after Kavalkinaru to relish the beauty of thousands of huge fans in one sight. We took a 360 degree video too. Then we continued our travel to Kanykumari.

Kanyakumari:
We reached Cape around 9.30 AM. The tourist spots here are localized to the end of India. There is shore from where the ‘sangam’ of three seas can be distinguished, there is a memorial dedicated to Gandhi and 2 rock spots a little away from shore, which can be reached by a boat operated by a Tamilnadu government entity, “Poompuhar”. There was a big queue, mostly populated with Gujaratis and Iyappa devotees, which we had to pass through before boarding the boat that took us to Vivekananda rock. We spent enough time there, enjoying the nature, the colors of the sea, waves dashing the rocks and the beautiful breeze. Complementing the beauty was the drizzle, which just started. The meditation center, though not silent is a good place to feel the inner silence. We could spot a sparrow and capture it in our camera which is extinct in Bangalore. We had to get through a little longer queue, which had just grown in length due to the drizzles. Prachi and I went to have a look at Thiruvalluvar statue on the other rock, while my in-laws left to the main-land. I avoided climbing up the stairs to the statue, as I had to remove my shoes. When Prachi was persuading me to remove the shoes, Jayakumar called. He is more accustomed to these places, as his native place is near Nagercoil. I consulted whether we can visit any other place, as we had time. My idea was to visit Mathur Totti palam, which is supposed to be the Asia’s longest and tallest bridge. But he suggested traveling to Padmanabapuram rather than visiting Mathur.

Returning from rock spots, we went along the street bordered by shops, most of them selling sea shells or art paintings and reached the Kanyakumari temple. I had visited this temple earlier, which had nothing special of architectural value. I convinced Prachi and her mom to return from the entrance itself without entering the crowded garba-griha. On the way back, we entered a hotel, assuming that north India meals might be available. Except dosa and south Indian meal, nothing was available. One surprising sight on this entire street was small hotels at every 10m distance. Every hotel with no exception claim to serve all state food – Marathi, Gujarathi, UP, MP, Andra, Punjabi to name few. After having so called lunch, Prachi did some shopping, which she was insisting for. After the shopping Prachi along with her parents went to visit Gandhi Mantapam, while I called up the cab. On the way to Padmanabapuram, we visited the Vivekananda Nagar also.

Padmanabapuram:
My father-in-law was not very convinced to visit an extra place after Kanyakumari. He had set his mind to leave to Tuticorin. He had so many questions regarding the distance that we had to travel further. Though not explicit, it expressed his displeasure due to this extra spot on the agenda, which irritated me to the maximum. It was actually not an extra spot, rather a substitute for Susindram. Susindram is a beautiful, architecturally rich temple between Kanykumari and Nagercoil. We had to skip this temple as there was a function called Margazhli Darisanam, which had attracted a huge crowd. He is not made for travel. This is my conclusion, every time we travel together.

After a long traffic jam due to Susindram temple festival, we reached Padmanabapuram palace around 3 PM, through Thakalai. The region after Nagercoil was entirely fertile and had a Malayali aroma. People in this region are more comfortable with Malayalam than Tamil. The architecture is Kerala style, though these places are in Tamilnadu. Padmanabapuram palace is a kerala style palace, maintained by Kerala government. Prachi and I went around visiting the entire palace, while my in-laws rested in the cab. Prachi was very happy to visit this place. Even for me, this was the first visit to a Kerala style palace.

To Tuticorin:
We started from Padmanabapuram around 4.30 PM towards Tuticorin, where we had booked a hotel for night stay. We had so much of confusion regarding the route. Tuticorin can be reached through Thiruchendur or Tirunelveli. After a lot of discussion between me and the driver, we decided to take the Tirunelveli route, which was better though a little farther. During all this time my father in law was testing my patience with repeated questions on distances. From Tirunelveli, we mistakenly took the route to Thiruchendur. After traveling some 10 km, I doubted the route, as all the boards were showing distance to Thiruchendur, while none showed Tuticorin. I asked the driver to break for tea in a small village, where we found we were on a wrong route, after some consultation. The villagers suggested an interior metal road through some remote villages, which will take us very close to Tuticorin. We took the route, without knowing it was so badly damaged due to the cyclone. But to our surprise, we reached Tuticorin, just 45 minutes from there. I just could not believe that we were at Hotel Sugam, Tuticorin at 8:30 PM. We had a beautiful, big room and not to mention, a very good sleep after a day long travel.

Tuticorin to Rameshwaram:
I inquired the hotel reception about the shortest route to Rameshwaram from Tuticorin. They suggested that the shortest route is through a place called Vilathikulam, which is totally devastated due the current cyclone. So, we took the long route again through Aruppukottai, which is just 55 Km from Madurai. On the way we visited a small temple which had huge statues of Vishnu, Adishesh and Mariamman with bright attractive colours at Singalakarai. Before Aruppukottai, we took a state highway to our right which took us to National Highway 49, through Tiruchuli and Parthibanoor. The entire region was so dry with thorny deciduous forest with few huts and tiled houses here and there. Water was logged at some depressed places, due to cyclone. This is one of the driest and poorest districts of India. People in this region looked so poor from the outlook, but hard working. They was mostly harvesting millets which is a staple source of food this region who can’t afford rice all through the year. They were threshing (removing grains from the plant) pearl millet on the roads.

The next big town after Prathibanoor was Paramakudi. It was around 12:30 noon when we reached Paramakudi. Unfortunately, the tyre got punctured just as we entered Paramakudi. While our drive got it fixed, we had our lunch in the best hotel there, though not very decent. My in-laws had a very bad time, as nothing except typical south Indian meals was available, while Prachi and I relished.

Rameshwaram:
After fixing the tyre and finishing our lunch, we proceeded towards Rameshwaram through Ramanathapuram. White sand on both sides with palm trees all around indicated that we were approaching the shores. On a railway crossing we purchased “Panankezhangu” which is tender stem of Palm tree, grown especially for eating. Prachi and her parents were seeing this for the first time, while I took the pleasure of explaining how it is grown and eaten. Ramanathapuram district is one of the highest growers of Palm tree, where every part of this tree is used in some way of the other. The roofs of huts were made of palm leaves; the fence was made of palm stalk or petiole, palm fruit is eaten when it is ripe and before, the tender extract is used to make alcohol and sugar and more so. With all these narration, we reached the mandampam camp, which is the end point of Indian main land. From here Rameshwaram is connected by Pamban Bridge and a cantilever railbridge, which are both marvelous. We stopped over the bridge to have a look. It is so mammoth standing to tall over the sea. On one side it looks like a vacation place in Europe with so many fishing boats anchored near the shore. The shores are totally covered with Coconut palm.

Ramanathaswamy temple:
Our hotel at Rameshwaram was too good in the sense of its location. It was just adjacent to sea. We can directly dive into the water if we jump from first floor. After refreshing with tea and panankezhangu, we went to the temple. The temple was not very tidy as people walk wet, after taking bath in the 22 kunds or wells, which is considered divine. We didn’t take bath in these wells. We directly proceeded towards the deity for darshan. After darshan, we had a look at the 1000 pillar corridor, which is the longest temple corridor in world. It was magnificent, though not lit properly. After darshan, we visited Sri Ramakrishna Mutt and spent some time on the so called beach. Later in the evening, Prachi, her mom and I went shopping, leaving her father at Gujarathi samaj, where we planned to have our dinner. My mother in law bought some gifts for her friends and relatives, while Prachi bought some ornaments made of sea shells. On the way back, my father called with a trembling voice and gave the message of my grandfather’s demise. Not waiting for dinner at Gujarathi samaj, we finished our dinner at a hotel. I had to discontinue my trip and proceed for the funeral of my grandfather at a place which was 6 hour journey from Rameshwaram.

Rest of the Trip:
The next morning, though not very enthusiastic, Prachi accompanied her parents managing with her Tamil. They had a visit to the shore to see how the sunrises, which they missed at Kanykumari. Then they visited Dhanushkodi, which I m yet to see. The last time I went we did not go till Dhanushkodi. Dhanushkodi is around 20 km from Rameshwaram. Till some distance the normal vehicles are allowed. Later on sands, only the four wheel drive jeeps are allowed. These jeeps take the tourist to the end of India, Dhanushkodi. Srilanka is just around 15 km from here. This place is totally devastated and buried in sand, except a few building which remains. There are some fishermen families that live there. Prachi had purchased some sea shells from the kids who were selling them at cheap cost compared to the cost quoted at the shops around the temple at Rameshwaram.

After Dhanushkodi, they returned back to Madurai and took the same flight in which Bhupesh’s (my colleague) family flew to Bangalore.

Places to stay:
Madurai:

Madurai Residency, 14-15 West Marret Street, Madurai – 625 001

Ph: +91 452 2343140, 2343141, 2343142, 2343143, 2343144

http://www.madurairesidency.com/

There are some good hotels along the same street.
Tirunelveli:

Sri Janakiram Hotels, 30, Madurai Road, Near Nellai Junction, Tirunelveli – 627 001

Ph: +91 462 2331941, 2331942, 2331943

Rameshwaram:

Hotel Sri Saravana, 19A, South Car Street, Rameshwaram – 623 526

Ph: +91 4573 223367

(This hotel does not have a restaurant attached)

Tuticorin:

Hotel Sugam, 207, V.E. Road, Tuticorin – 628 003

ph: +91 461 2328172, 2328272, 2328372, 2328472, 2328572

Distances:

Madurai - Tirunelveli : ~160 KM

Tirunelveli – Kanyakumari : ~80KM

Kanykumari – Nagercoil : 18 KM

Tirunelveli – Tuticorin : ~50 KM

Tuticorin – Arupukkottai : 80

Aruppukkottai – Rameshwaram : ~120

Tuesday, August 28, 2007

Trip to Kolkata

Yeshwantpur – Howrah:
My wife Prachi, my sister Hema and I started our journey to east of India on December 24th evening, for which the planning and preparations began a month ago. Though Yeshwantpur Howrah express was scheduled at 7.30 PM, we reached Yeshwantpur station an hour earlier due to trafficophobia that we developed after coming to Bangalore. We waited in the first class waiting room which was packed with passengers and their piled up luggage. The special odour (from the toilet) unique to the Indian Railways was preparing its passengers for their journey ahead.

We boarded the train as soon as it came, at 7.00 PM. It was entirely packed. The unreserved compartments were overflowing with passengers due to vacation. Most of them were labours from Orissa and West Bengal, traveling to their native. Our co-passengers were a very old couple who needed assistance even to get up, accompanied by their not very helpful son in his middle ages. The old man looked very confident, kind and had good command in English. As soon as the train started its journey, we started playing dumb charades on Hema’s request. It was a good fun with Prachi’s lack of knowledge in Tamil films and Hema’s lack of knowledge in Hindi films. After an hour, we un-wrapped the aloo paratha and had our dinner. I was quite amazed with the eating habit of the old couple. They had poori sabzi, which is the most staple food of Bengal. Immediately after dinner, each of them had a big share of sweet. This happened after each meal. This was quite surprising for me after seeing a lot of old people who restrict themselves from taking sweets either due to diabetes or fear of diabetes. Even they did not restrict themselves from having non vegetarian food served in train. Only after reaching Kolkata I came to know that chicken, fish and egg constitute a major part of the diet. Everyone went to sleep around 9.30 P.M, with the son of the old couple and I reading book till 10.30 P.M.

Next morning started very early at 6.30 AM, in terms of rail passengers. All of us were engrossed with some book or newspaper. The entire day was spent with book, playing cards, chess or some activity like charades, getting down at major railway stations and having timely food which we had got packed from home. Our food consisted of thepla and poori. A glimpse of Bengali intelligence was displayed in the train itself. Another co-passenger of ours’, a lady nearing her 50’s, very silent all the time was knitting some woolen clothing till she slept in the night. The next morning I saw her solving suduko in the newspaper. Earlier I had not seen such kind of women solving Suduko in South India.

Train was late by an hour when it reached Vishakapatnam. It had a long break here allowing me to walk down the platform to give a look to the unreserved compartment. Surprise, pity and sympathy filled my heart. It was really in-human conditions in which the people were packed and still people from this station were boarding. Majority of the passengers in these compartments were labors who had to travel long distance, who cannot plan their travel in advance, who were poor to afford even the sleeper class ticket. Rest of them were short distance travelers who wanted to travel faster at less price and who did not mind of the discomfort for some hours. I wonder whether there can be any solution to this problem, like increasing the number of unreserved compartments. I also came to know that the Indian Railways with an attitude to serve this chunk of people had begun a new train called “garib rath” in the Bihar route which is ‘supposed’ to have cheaper fares. This train in itself is a different story.

The interesting part of today’s travel was the rail bridge over River Godavari in the state of Andra Pradesh. This is the lengthiest bridge and the widest river I had ever seen in India. It spans around 2.75 KM wide. As I understand, the bridges are built in the place where width of the river is narrow, compared to other places. So, imagine how wide this river is. It looked massive like a sea or a strait.

I got up at 5.30A.M, next morning, completed my morning duties, waked up my partners. We were ready to get down in another half an hour. The first place that we planned to visit in Bengal was Santiniketan. We were planning to take santiniketan express which was at 10.10 AM. But the previous night we decided not to waste 3.5 hours at Howrah station, instead to take a bus to santiniketan. As it was getting late than 6.30 AM and by seeing people not getting ready, I came to know that the train was late. Train was at Kharagpur station at 7 AM, where I had the first glance of Bengal in my life. It was a cold morning. Lot of chaiwala selling tea in mud cups for Rs.2.00. We were discussing that the train would atleast reach by 9.00 AM, and we would have 1 hour to catch the next train. Train was entirely late to reach Howrah at 9.45 AM.

Howrah – Bolpur:
We were confused whether to go for Santiniketan express or not, as we had no booking for it, we were new to the place, we didn’t know where to book tickets. But thank god! I had a vague idea of the station premises as I had discussed about the station premises and places to stay, with my Colleague Amitava Mukherjee who hails from Kolkata. We carried our big luggage and ran to the current reservation counter, only to know that the booking for that train is not done there. The officer there was so kind to give us wrong information that the booking is done in second floor. I, leaving the other two ran to the second floor, where I was told that the train was about to leave and the booking can be done in the old station. There are two stations Old and New, one beside the other separated by Yatri Nivas. The long distance expresses trains towards south runs from New Howrah. The local trains and expresses to north run from Old Howrah. There are 2 current reservation counters, one just outside the Old Howrah station and other inside New Howrah station at the entrance. We had to run along the crowded path to reach Old Howrah station to see a queue in the unreserved ticket booking counter. Our dilemma still grew seeing the crowd. I gave a try running to the current reservation counter just outside the station. There was also an enough lengthy queue. I came back, stood in the unreserved counter to book. It was all a gamble to catch the train. The moment I got the ticket, our sprint started towards platform number 9, which is the usual place for Santiniketan express. Thank God! We finally did catch the train. My partners, being ladies, were comfortably seated in the unreserved ladies compartment. Though I was standing, I was comfortable than my fellow Indians who travelled in the unreserved compartment from Bangalore to Howrah. I was standing till Bardhaman, a small station where many people alighted.

As I had to skip breakfast, I had some groundnut and tea sold by vendors. The land was totally dry on both sides of the track. There were no agricultural lands or any vegetation. Very little greenery could be seen all through the path. Herds of cattle found completing the remaining green for their half stomach meal. But I saw a lot of small water bodies at regular intervals. I think either the land should be very poor in nutrition or people should be lazy or poor to do agriculture or might be due to harsh winter. As I was contemplating on all this, the train stopped at a very small station with no amenities and did not leave for a long time. I got down to know that the rail track ahead was blocked by supporters of Mamta Banerjee who was on 22nd day of fasting protesting against the forceful acquisition of farm lands at Singur by West Bengal government for Tata’s small car project. The train which was supposed to reach Bolpur, which is the nearest railhead for Santiniketan, at 12.30 noon, reached at 2.00 PM. Our plans were a flop due to this delay. We planned to visit the Rabindra Bhavan, a museum on Rabindranath Tagore on the day we reach there. We planned two days in Santiniketan. We reached on Tuesday. Wednesday was official holiday at Santiniketan. So, we had to miss our visit to RabindraBhavan.


Other attraction all through this journey (also during our stay in the east) was the Bhel-Puri kind of stuff that was sold by many many vendors and eaten by huge population. We came to know that this is Jal-Muri. From my basic Bengali knowledge that I got from my Bengali room partner, Pranay, Muri means Pori or Murmure or mamra. The vendors have specially designed equipment, in which they carry all the raw materials that are required, a container to mix, a cash box and a dirty towel. This entire equipment is made portable, which is hung around the vendor’s neck. This goes at a very cheap rate of Rs.5 per cup. The cup is also specially made in paper. I think this is a very well run small scale industry of West Bengal, helping a lot of families in their daily living.

Bolpur Station:
As soon as the train reached Bolpur station, thousands of people thrown themselves into the train in a desperate move to get seat, without allowing the passengers to get down. There were few brawls which were not very rare scenes for Indian travelers. Prachi and Hema got down with great struggle as they carried our entire luggage. As there was Poush mela, one of the very important events of this place which hosted people from all over the world, going on, there were few foreign travellers with children too. They were all shocked by the crowd they saw.

Bolpur – Santiniketan:
As we came out of the station, there were hundreds of rickshaw-walas thronged upon us to get hired. Normally as per Indians standards, the rickshaws or the taxis inside airport or railway station cheat and charge heavily thinking that the person would be a novice to the place. It’s always better to hire a taxi or rickshaw outside the premises. So, following the Indian norms we came out of the station rejecting a lot of offers. It was really a crowded place. We didn’t get any rickshaw outside the station. I was very irritated with the train journey that we had with lot of struggles and delay. This was growing my frustration, standing in the crowd and waiting for rickshaws. In the mean while Prachi took the initiative and enquired a police constable about reaching Hotel Camelia, where we had booked room for our stay. We felt so lucky when he showed us a pick up van from the hotel coming towards us. We boarded the so called van and reached the hotel along with another old couple. We had to convince ourselves that the van was comparatively good than other vehicles we saw.

Hotel Camelia:
Hotel Camelia is very far from the ViswaBharathi university campus, with reference to the scale of the village. But it is only less than 4 KM from the Village centre. We freshened ourselves with the little hot water that was provided in 2 separate buckets. Hot water is only available during morning. We went to have lunch that had been ordered from the room earlier. We had a very good lunch. Restaurant became the major attraction for us, even though there were no special vegetarian cuisines. The food was delicious. The breakfast was complementary. Even though, the hotel was little costly and far from village centre, it had good facilities which were unusable at that time like swimming pool and Pool table.

Public transport:
We left the hotel around 4.30 PM and went to the Poush Mela that was going on. The cycle-rickshaws are the popular mode of public transport, which were quite costly. They charge almost Rs.10 per KM and allow only 2 people in one rickshaw. So, we had to hire 2 rickshaws always when we had to go somewhere.

Poush Mela:
Poush mela is the year end celebration which is a famous event in the calendar of Santiniketan. Viswa Bharati’s contribution is for the first three days. Later it is run only with the stalls, without any programmes. We went during the tail end. Even then it was a different experience for people like us, who don’t have the opportunity to see this kind of melas in the villages. It was organized in the huge area called mela ground in the university campus.


It was 5.00 PM when we reached the mela ground. But it looked as if it was already 7.00. It becomes dark very early in the evening, in this part of India. This had always been a wonder for me. Yet I have not got a satisfying answer that could explain why different parts of the world have different day time. It was a very traditional mela. The emphasis was on art. There were a lot of display of hand crafts, sand stone work, paintings, clay work and wood work. There was also a large portion devoted to jute. Most of the displays were creative. I think the university had improved the creativity of the entire region. Even tough we had a wish to buy most of them, we restricted ourselves thinking about the scale of our house, where they may turn out to be a burden after few months and will be filled with dust, which can no more turn on the ambience.



No mela is considered complete without fun and food. This was no exception. A huge area was allocated for fun which had many kinds of rides. Please don’t go back to your young day and imagine the ride that you sat on or wanted to sit. I was surprised to see all modern rides which consume huge current. This was the brightest area of the mela too. Food stalls were all through the mela, not segregated into a separate section. We had pani poori called Gol-Gappe in this part of India. Though we wanted to have
varieties, we had no space to stack up in the stomach. There were a lot of sweets and special cuisines that could be found in this part of India.

Santiniketan:
Next morning we had a relishing breakfast with toast, boiled eggs, corn flakes and milk. We set out to explore rest of Santiniketan. After lot of confusion on the way, we decided to catch the Santiniketan express at 1.10 PM. Prachi and Hema returned back to Hotel to pack and check out, while I went to the reservation counter at the university campus to book tickets for return journey. We were afraid of the crowd which we found yesterday, fighting to get a seat in un-reserved compartment. I was beaten by the surprise that all the offices including the reservation counter are officially not working on Wednesdays. We had no other option other than travel by unreserved compartment. While waiting for my companions, I went to a book stall near the railway reservation counter to get a tourist guide which would help us explore the place. I got an English book explaining all the places and a Bengali book with a map.

After my companions arrived, we started walking down with help of map. We felt it would be tough to cover the entire campus before noon. My partners suggested taking a rickshaw, which I was not happy with. While discussing these, Hema spotted an auto-rickshaw which was a rare mode of transport in that village. We signed a deal with him that he would take us to all tourist locations in the campus, drop us at each place and wait for us to take us to other place. This worked out very cheap compared to cycle rickshaw. We had to pay him Rs.125. The rickshaw driver turned out very good that he became a guide and explained about each place, took us to hostels and labs. We went around Kala Bhavan, Sangeet Bhavan, Painting school, Chattim Tala, the classrooms without rooms (these were the only thing I knew before I visited this place), Upsana Griha, Tin Pahar and more. I m not explaining each as there are enough information available in the internet. We had a chance to talk to a student from Kerala learning art here. He claims this is the best school for art in India. It is supposed to be. The place and people are filled with creativity beyond imagination. Hema, being in class eleven was getting confused whether to study art which she is very good at or to study science which she has developed interest from discussing with my father, me and my friend Shankar. I understood that she was calming herself saying that science would be her profession and art would be her hobby.

We were unfortunate to miss many places like museum and library due to Wednesday holiday. At the end of the trip we set another deal with the auto rickshaw driver to take us to the Hotel, wait for sometime and drop us down at the Bolpur station for and additional Rs.75, which was another profitable deal. After settling the bill, we started immediately for Bolpur. Our misfortune still continued. The auto got punctured on the way. The auto driver got the help of few people near by and immediately replaced the tyre. One good fortune in between the misfortune was that there was a spare wheel (called stepney in India). We paid his bill and hurried to ticket booking counter to find a long queue. While Prachi stood in the queue, I called up Hotel Sana in Kolkata, where we had our booking to confirm our arrival. Booking the ticket, we ran towards the unreserved compartment. My partners boarded the ladies compartment. This time they were not lucky to get a seat. I stood near the door and toilet all through the travel of two and half hours. We reached Kolkata around 3.45 PM.

Arrival at Kolkata:
As soon as we came out of the station, we had a chance to see the Kolkata that we had heard of always. Hundreds of men and women marching from the ferry ghat to the station with red flags, depicting that it is a communist state. We were little tensed as we were new to the place and worried about our stay. Refraining from getting cheated by taxi drivers, I stood in the pre-paid taxi queue. Hotel Sana, which was supposed to be in the S.N. Banerjee road, was on a small, nasty road which bifurcates from S.N. Banerjee road. It did not seem to be a hotel. It was an old building. Mentioning it to be an old building would not be a unique identification, because 80% of the building in this city was old. As we entered the hotel, it seemed to be a residential building. Few children were playing cricket in the left over space in the parking area. The hotel was in the 2nd floor. The reception in less than 100 Sq.ft had a very nominal look. It did not give me a good impression. The room was very small like an air-conditioned godown. None of us liked the room and the Hotel entirely. It was not at all suitable for families. There was a theatre in front of the hotel, which screens adult movies.

Vegetarianism in Kolkata:
Everyone was hungry and Hema was tired out of hunger. We had seen a big restaurant on the way to the hotel. We decided to go there and continue with the rest of the activities. Unfortunately, the restaurant turned out to be non-vegetarian. There was a road-side dosawala, where my partners didn’t want to eat. We landed up in a small but good looking restaurant, only to find that it only looks good. We realized that finding vegetarian restaurant in Kolkata is a tough task.

Desperate search for better hotel:
After filling the stomach, we decided not to continue our stay in this hotel. We walked a few minutes to find another hotel on the same road, looking quite good. But as we entered and saw the rooms, we understood that this is a similar hotel. This is when the preparation and planning that were made before the trip helped us. Prachi had made note of all the hotels that she came across while searching on the internet. We called up Hotel Broadway, which we were to book before booking Hotel Sana. They said they don’t have and immediate vacancy. But a room is getting vacated in the night. We decided to visit the hotel once before we land up there with all luggage. We struggled to reach the place as we were not aware of the public transport system. Taxis and Rickshaws were not ready to take us there. With the help of a shop keeper, we came to know that the distance to that place is very less and taxis won’t take us there. Hence we had to walk down in a congested street looking like a bazaar of smuggled goods, to reach the hotel. While walking down, I got a lot of offers to buy blue films. Hotel Broadway didn’t allow us to look into a room, but confirmed that we will get the room by 9 o’clock. We left the place immediately. My partners were not ready to walk back through that road again. While we were struggling to get a taxi, Prachi came out with an idea of hiring a taxi for a round trip. We made a deal with a Taxi driver for round trip. We went back to Hotel Sana, informed that we are checking out, packed our things and settled the bill of Rs.770 just for 3 hours and dropped down at Hotel Boadway in the same taxi. The hotel management was so kind to provide us a single room with common toilet, till the double room gets vacated. We waited here till 9 PM. We went down to have dinner and found that the restaurant was more a bar than restaurant. So, we returned back to our room and completed our dinner in the room. We were given a double room around 10 PM.

The room was really really big, old fashioned, with old black coloured wooden funitures and old flush mechanism in toilet, with good service. This is comparable to Hotel Dasaprakash in South India in all terms. All this good service and this big room comes at a nominal tariff of Rs.650. Finally, I felt some relief of staying in a decent place. This half a day in Kolkata was a very bad and terrifying experience.

Dawn of Day1 in Kolkata:
The next morning we got up early as per our plans. Deciding to have breakfast outside, we set out to visit places around 8.30 AM. As the first task we decided to visit the West Bengal Tourism office at B.B.D Bag which was at a walk-able distance from Hotel Broadway. We had a tough fight in reaching the place as we did not know the exact door number and address. On the way we realized that 8.30 AM is considered to be early morning here. Some were brushing, some waking up, some preparing rotis and kilos of potato either for their self or for selling, washing the taxis and some sitting near the fire. Every activity was on the road. I believed that these activities at this time of the day could be seen in interior or hilly regions of India. But it was shocking to see in a capital city. Kolkata seems to be a lazy city in comparison to Mumbai or Chennai. There were no shops or activity around 8.30 AM. My wife and sister were uncomfortable to walk in the pedestrian platform with all the activities going all along and everyone starring at them. It seems either the women here are orthodox, not going to work or the sex ratio is poor.

West Bengal Tourism:
Finally, when we found the WBTDC office, we were surprised to know the package tours that they operated and especially the rates that were offered. We went in search of Sunderban trip, which was available for minimum of 1 night and 2 days. There were some specific dates on which these are conducted. According to the hand out given to me, December is the month with more trips to Sunderban. As we could not afford our time for the Sunderban trip, we settled to take up a one day sight seeing trip around Kolkata. But we were told that the tickets can be booked only between 10 AM and 4 PM. We had planned to visit Dakshineshwar, Sharda Mutt and Ramakrishan Mutt. We had to make changes to today’s schedule to come back here and book tickets.

Dakshineshwar and Sharda Mutt:
After un-succeeding search for some restaurants to have breakfast, we took a metro from Chandni Chowk metro station which was just opposite to our hotel. The metro rail is as good as the U-Bahn that I was used to in Frankfurt. It looked to be a different world entirely in the underground, segregating itself from that crowded, congested and polluted place lying above. It’s computerized ticketing, automatic ticket checking, the platform, the train, interior of the train, announcement system and everything else we saw was totally amazing. But yes, there is a difference between Kolkata metro and U-Bahn, which I should not forget to mention. That is the crowd. We were just squeezed during commutation.
We got down at Shyaam Bazar to take a taxi to Dakshineshwar. As we were so hungry, we continued our search for restaurant. I was loosing patience in this long search just to eat, when there was lot of road-side vendors, where my partners didn’t want to eat. Finally, I and Hema took a glass of juice, and Prachi gulped a cup of tea in no time. While Prachi proceeded with another cup of tea to the surprise of the vendor, I munched some samosas. We got some biscuit packets for Hema. One thing to be admitted is that everything is comparatively cheap in Kolkata. A cup of tea (including the mud cup) costs Rs.1.50, one samosa cost Rs.2.

We took a taxi to Dakshineshwar, as we were advised to do by the Hotel receptionist. But we landed in Dakshineshwar when the meter ticked Rs.150. We didn’t quite expect it. It seemed that we got wrong information from the hotel desk. We had only a 500 Rupee note and a little over 100 rupees in change. I roamed around the nearby hotels, riskshaw-walas and shops atleast for quarter of an hour, to get smaller denomination of Rs.500 to pay the taxi. I came back dejected, only to send my wife who successfully got a litre of drinking water, to make smaller fractions of Rs.500. After paying the charge, we were shocked to see the queue which wound like a snake. As the major reason of our morning trip was Sharda mutt, we decided to proceed without making darshan.

Prachi guided us to Sharda Mutt, with her small left over memories. We sat in a rickshaw and went through small galis. I was not allowed to enter the mutt. I sat near the gate where few other male members of some other families were also waiting. After sometime, Prachi and Hema and took me inside to visit the temple alone, from where I could have a glance of River Hooghly which bounds the mutt on one side. Prachi and Hema came out with prashad after the darshan of mataji.

At this juncture we were so confused of how to proceed further. We had to return to book tickets for the day trip conducted by West Bengal tourism. At the same time Belur Ramakrishna Mutt was nearer to Sharda Mutt. We skipped Ramakrishna Mutt and returned by the same route at the same expense, but enjoying the real density in Kolkata Metro.

Booking in Vein:
I was not feeling well, as the frequent visitor of mine was with me, “migraine”. It was so severe due to the hassle we had in the morning, that I just wanted to avoid going out in traffic. I went back to the room alone, while Prachi and Hema went to book tickets for the next day’s Kolkata Darshan trip. After returning they told me that they had hired a hand pulled rickshaw. Even tough I feel pity about this situation of a man pulling another man just to fill his and his dependent’s stomach; I felt I had missed the experience of sitting on the cart over 5ft height. The sad part of this struggling day was that we had no luck to get tickets for Kolkata Darshan. All tickets were booked.

We had a very simple Bengali lunch with Dal and Chawal. I had seen my Bengali friend Pranay Nath relishing Chawal only with Dal and green chilli. Prachi being Gujarathi, preferred aloo parata to rice. We had a small discussion of what to do further before I had a deep sleep while my companions had a nap.

Evening walk:
To have a break from my migraine, we set out for a walk around the near by places in the evening. We went to the nearby ATM to withdraw some cash for the next 2 days, before we sat for browsing in the nearby (1Km) internet cafĂ© to confirm our return train timing. The train timings of the Indian Railways had just got changed. Then we rambled around Ganesh Chandra Avenue, Bentinck Street and Jawaharlal Nehru Road. Sparing me, my companions had the Bengali roadside delicacies golgappe and jal muri. On the way back, our two day search came to an end. We found a decent South Indian vegetarian restaurant, “Hotel Kamal” on Bentinck Street. Prachi was the happiest person to have found this. We had a staple South Indian dinner (yes as always, cheap). We bought two stress balls at cheap rates (Rs.10) during our shopping.

Dawn of Day2 in Kolkata:
Getting up early, we left the hotel, walked down the G.C.Avenue in the pleasant morning weather to book the tickets for next day’s Kolkata Darshan. We were quick to reach the Howrah station after booking, to catch a sub-urban train to Belur Math. We had a bit of confusion in finding the ticket counter. Having traveled in sub-urban trains of Mumbai and Chennai, we had an impression of having separate ticket counters for sub-urban trains and local / express intercity trains. To our surprise, we had to get the sub-urban tickets from the unreserved counter for intercity trains. Even the sub-urban trains and intercity expresses shared few of the platforms in the old Howrah station. We had to wait for more than 30 minutes to still wait more. Sub-urban trains to Belur Math are not frequent. Instead of waiting more and affecting our further plans, we took a pre-paid taxi and reached Sri Ramakrishna Mutt in time, as planned. For the visitors, the taxi drivers outside the Howrah station may turn out very expensive. We were asked Rs.180 for the trip to Belur Math, while we paid Rs.110 for the pre-paid taxi.

Belur Math:
Ramakrishna Mutt is a lovely tourist place more than a mutt, which is visited everyday by more than hundreds of tourist from all over the country. The location, on the banks of River Hooghly beautified the place both scenically and religiously. This being one of the prime mutts in the country did not provide me enough silence and peace to meditate for a few minutes. I enjoyed our time in the museum with Prachi, who had better information on this cult more than what we had. Mandir and Museum are open till 11.30 A.M. Book shop is open till 12.00 Noon. We had a quick religious dip in the river, which is nothing more than dipping the feet and showering few drops on the head. As soon as I saw the river, there was a flash of the picture of the crystal clear River Ganges at Haridwar, where I and my father had the same religious dip before 4 years. River Ganges, the divinest of the river flowing in this country is polluted so much that it is so turbid like drainage at this place, where it is going to lose its magnificent individuality and mix into the macrocosm of Bay of Bengal.

Belur Math to Howrah Station:
From 12 noon till 6 in the evening, there were no trains from Belur Math station to Howrah station and the station looks deserted except for a few stray dogs and few youngsters. With sheer interest we boarded a city bus to reach Howrah station. The ticket fare was Rs.6.00. More than the ticket fare, the ticket was interesting. It was a waste paper, meaning it had some prints in it which were not relevant to the ticket. It was of very small size compared to the tickets in other places of India. It clearly gave an indication that it is being reused. I had to turn the ticket few times, either side, to understand the amount printed on the ticket. Should I infer anything about the theory of communism? I m still not clearly answered!!! We had to stand all the way, while the bus fled along the small, dense galis of north Kolkata. I had a chance to have a look at the normal public, closely. There were few young girls around 12 years of age sitting near me, who to my astonishment were gesturing notoriously mature by rubbing gutkha, chewing and spitting it as and when the bus stopped. All of us were totally hungry, as we skipped our morning breakfast. Hema could not stop herself from opening a packet of biscuit and munching some while standing in the bus itself.

National Library:
As soon as we dropped in the bus station which is adjacent to the Howrah station, we rushed to Restaurant Comesum at the entrance of New Howrah station, which we had noticed on the very first day while we were on the way to Santiniketan. It was fully crowded, where my companions had to stand and eat un-willingly, as their legs were paining. But these are un-avoidable in travel.

After a nominal lunch, we took a taxi to the national library at Alipore. We went through the new bridge paying a toll of Rs.10. For the first time during our stay, we saw some decent areas, while we traversed through the A.N.C Bose Road. The library is located in a very vast campus. The old and the new library building are so elevated to give a majestic look. We had to get permission right from the security as we were not members of the library. After entering, we talked to the chief librarian to get permission to browse through the catalogue. Catalogue itself is a huge collection. Citizens of Kolkata are so gifted to have such a library.

College Street:
We took a taxi to reach College Street cutting across the heavy traffic, not as though in Bangalore where we live. College Street is a hamlet of small cottage book shops, which sell old and few new books. This is one of the most visited and a well known place among the educational but not necessarily intelligent community. The shops were separated according to the subjects of the books sold by them. It would be a waste to roam around without knowing what to buy, as every shop-keeper would literally pull you. Moreover searching without a subject title would be tougher. Most of the books were related to study in colleges and universities. I purchased few books on history, while Hema bought some for her school and Prachi bought the controversial book of Taslima Nasreen. Yeah! Everything was at a very cheap price.

New Market:
Travel with girl companions and without shopping is mere unpleasant. Of course for them! I did not want them to take an unpleasant memory with them. We went to the new market near Esplanade in the evening. This is a shopping area, with a whole lot of shops mostly related to cloth under one roof. We purchased few sarees, dress materials and an artful leather hand bag. On the way back to our hotel, we purchased around 50 rosagullas in three mud pots, from the very famous K. C. Das at Esplanade. We had our dinner at the same South Indian Hotel Kamal. But this time we had Punjabi food which was also decent.

Dawn of Day4 in Kolkata:
We vacated the room early in the morning. Every servant in the hotel, from room boy(s) to lift operator were behind us for tip. Even after paying enough of tip, the hotel was affordable when compared to other hotels of its kind. We boarded the bus for Kolkata Darshan, along with our entire luggage, to the surprise of other passengers. It was little bit of discomfort for us to sit with luggage squeezed in the leg space. We started our journey at 9.00 A.M, the so called 8.30 A.M in India.

Belur Math and Dakshineshwar:
Most of the public buildings / places like Raj Bhavan, Eden Gardens, Writer’s building and High Court were shown from the bus. Few of the passengers got restless and inquired whether all places shall be shown from the bus or shall we get time to go around. Our next stop was Belur Math, which we had visited yesterday. From here we were taken to Dakshineshwar via a bridge over river Hooghly, loaded with heavy traffic. We had to waste an hour sitting in the bus due to traffic. There was a huge crowd of devotees at the Kali temple at Dakshineshwar, as it was a Saturday of Poush Mahina. We fortunately got a glance of the goddess.

Jain temple and Kolkata Panorama:
Our next stop was Jain Temple, which was closed as we were little late due to the traffic jam and delay caused by few fellow passengers at Dakshineshwar. We had to enjoy it from outside the main gate. This is one of the best places that we saw during this entire travel. But this does not seem to be a famous tourist attraction. We were taken next to Kolkata Panorama. It is a kind of museum which displays the proud facts of Kolkata and Bengal. It displays the contribution of Bengal to the Indian Freedom Struggle, Indian art and Film industry.

St. Pauls Cathedral and Nethaji Bhavan:
We were given a break of 45 minutes near Esplanade for Lunch. We had a stomach filling but not very delicious lunch at Krishna Vilas in Jawaharlal Nehru Road. Finishing our lunch, we visited St. Pauls Cathedral. It was a good construction from inside. But we were not given enough time as we had few more interesting places to be seen. From here, we went to Nethaji Bhavan, which is the place where where Nethaji Subhash Chandra Bose lived. This is now made into a museum displaying Nethaji’s artifacts. This part of Kolkata, which is the geographical south of the city, seems too posh compared to other parts.

Kalighat:
At last we were taken to the religiously and etymologically famous place, “The Kalighat”, the abode of “Kali – The Fierce Hindu Goddess”. On the way we were shown Victoria Memorial. We could not go inside as it was nearing the closure time. Few passengers got down here itself to get a closer look of Victoria Memorial.

Kalighat was a very nasty and crowded place, where every other pujari lures to get his pocket filled by doing some pooja or at least by taking the devotee inside the shrine by-passing the snake wound queue. After suffocating stand in the queue for few minutes, we reached the place from where the deity was supposed to be seen. With so many crowds of pujaris in the garba-griha like structure, nothing except the color of their attire in the mist of smoke was seen. I was dejected as I was not able to see the depiction of Fierce Kali in Kalighat, which is synonymous to fear. Even my mother and grand-mother told us not to go to Kalighat, especially because Hema might get frightened.

Return to Bangalore:
As it was getting late and dark, we informed the guide that we are leaving by our own. As we started walking out of the shrine the power went off, which is not a very infrequent scenario in India. We got very nervous as it was so crowded and we were to find our way to the bus in the dark. But I would attribute this nervousness to the hype of fearsome facts narrated with Kalighat. After some confusion about the roads, we finally reached the bus, where our luggage were stationed. Dragging our luggage, we walked a few distance, from where we got a taxi which took us to Howrah station, quite far way.

We had enough time to relax and get refreshed in the waiting room on the second floor of Howrah station. We had a glimpse of Kolkata at night, taking few snaps of the Howrah bridge. Prachi and Hema had their dinner at Comesum, while I was made the watchdog for the luggage. I had to prefer railway caterer’s food to the Comesum’s delicacies. We had a tamil family settled in Mysore as our co-passengers with 3 kids of different age, which made the journey more interesting. As the next day passed by, Prachi and Hema were feeling un-comfortable health-wise. Prachi skipped her dinner, while I and Hema had the so called Vegetable Biriyani, only to find that Hema got sicker. She started vomiting and we had to end up with our own medication before sleep. Thankfully while Hema was getting worse, we reached Bangalore next morning.

Unfortunately, Hema had to skip her school for the next few days before getting well and travel back to Erode. I happily took the roshgollas for my office colleagues to relish and found that they were rotten. Sunay, my manager and Bhupesh could not restrain themselves from eating a little bit of it and confirming that it is not edible :)

Important Facts:

(*) Wednesday Holiday @ Santiniketan

(*) Pick up van for Hotel Cameliais available at Bolpur station

(*) Hotel Camelia is far from Viswa Bharathi Campus

(*) Few cheap hotels in Kolkata has Common toilet facility

(*) Frequent local trains not available to Belur math

(*) Belur and Belur Math are 2 different railway stations

(*) All express trains and south bound trains are from New howrah station

(*) All local trains and north bound trains are from Old Howrah station

(*) New Howrah station and old Howrah station are seperated by Yatri Nivas. They are not connected from inside

(*) Bus Station is adjacent to railway station

(*) Ferry ghat is opposite to station

(*) Pre-paid taxis are available in front of the station


(*) Info on Santiniketan - http://www.wb.nic.in/westbg/shanti.html

(*) West Bengal Tourism - http://www.wbtourism.com

(*) Hotel Camellia, Pranthik, Santiniketan, Bolpur

Tel: 91-03463-54778/ 55044/ 55043 Fax: 91-03463-55044

Meanings of other language words used:
(*) Aloo Paratha - A special kind of roti made with potato stuffing.

(*) Roti - Indian bread made of wheat flour.

(*) Poori - Unleavened, deep fried indian bread.

(*) Sabzi - Side dish mostly made of potato as main ingredient, to be had with roti or poori.

(*) Thepla - A special Gujarati roti made of wheat flour and fenugreek leaves.

(*) Pori / Murmure / Mamra / Muri - Puffed rice, used as snacks in India.

(*) Bhelpuri / Jalmuri - Street snack mostly popular in north India, made of Puffed rice, chopped onion, tomato, small poori, chillis, sweet and savour sauce, corriander leaves. The composition and ingredients vary across the country.

(*) Poush - 9th month of Bengali calender.

(*) Mela - Gathering or Village fair.

(*) Rickshaw-wala - Person pulling or pedalling cycle rickshaw in the context of this text. It can also be a person driving auto-rickshaw.

(*) Pani-puri / Gol-gappe - A very famous street snack made of small puri filled boiled and salted potatos along with savour and sweet water made of tamarind and dates.

(*) Dosawala - Person who makes and sells dosa. Dosa is a south Indian stapple food made of rice batter.

(*) Bazaar - shopping place or a market, usually congested.

(*) Samosa - A cone shaped snack made of boiled and cooked potatoes covered by a layer of maida and fried in oil.

(*) Darshan - Literally means "To see". It is commonly used to refer the vision of God or the deity in temples.

(*) Gali - Very narrow street.

(*) Prashad - Food offered to God as per hindu tradition and consumed by the devotees after the prayer.

(*) Mataji - Literally it means mother. It is used to refer Cheif female saint in hindu religion.

(*) Chawal - Boiled rice. Stapple food of south India.

(*) Dal - Liquid side dish usually taken with Roti or Chawal, made of grams most often Bengal gram.

(*) Madir - Temple or Hindu's Worship place.

(*) Gutkha - Crushed betal nut with small amount of stimulant, which is highly addictive and a known cause of oral cancer.

(*) Pujari - A hindu priest in the temple who does religious rituals.

(*) Pooja - A hindu religous ritual.

(*) Garba-griha - The location in the temple where the statue of the deity is placed.

Friday, October 06, 2006

Trip to Mysore, Shravanbelagola, Halebid and Belur:
(02, 03 Sept 2006)


Day 1
Departure from Bangalore

My wife Prachi, my in-laws and I, set of in a TATA Indica on a Saturday morning for a weekend trip to Mysore, Shravanbelagola, Halebid and Belur. Even though, my wife and I know that, the trip would not be as lively as our previous trips, where we were alone, we were enthusiastic. The reason I say ‘not lively’ is because of the generation gap between my in-laws and we both. We started of early in the morning at 6.15 AM to avoid traffic of Bangalore. I always like to sit in the front seat of the car, as I have the opportunity to view all the sides and I was fortunate this time also. I sat along side our driver Raju who happened to be our travel guide at few places.

As we were going through the roads of Jayanagar during that pleasant morning, guarded by dense, shady, old greens, sun trying to show its mighty presence in between these greens, I developed a suspicion whether Bangalore was so beautiful. We had to reject the beautiful sense of chillness touching our skins, the pleasant morning breeze soothing our nostrils and I particularly had to miss out the visual and mystical beauty (the window beside me was very scratchy), as my father-in-law asked the driver to switch on the air conditioner. Further as we traveled from Bhanshankari to Mysore road, we had a chance to appreciate that Bangalore is a mountainous terrain at a decent altitude (~900m).

4 lane (2+2) highway starts 20 Km from Bangalore. We were able to drive un-interrupted at a speed of 90 to 100 Km/Hr. Indian government had admirably focused in the development of transport infrastructure in this decade. Good work!

Breakfast
We had to break our journey for 45 minutes, just after Ramanagaram, as the hunger bell struck my stomach (my in-laws, rather Gujarathis are not used to have breakfast). It was a very decent, not very costly restaurant, Kamat Loka Ruchi. It has a very good environment in comparison to any restaurant on the highway. It had garden, thatched roofs, tiled roofs and all variants. As we were masticating the idli and ragi dosa, I understood that this restaurant should be famous among the frequent travelers on this highway. Before idli was served to us as per our order, we saw something cylindrical, wrapped in a leaf was being served to almost all the tables. We thought it was Puttu and were tempted to have that also. Later when Idli was served we came to know that the cylindrical stuff was Idli. The idli was a special delight there. I guess, they were wrapped in palm leaf and boiled. They were served along with the palm leaf itself. This satisfying breakfast was to be followed by the very boring medicine session. My wife and I were gulping down our regular ‘Siddha’ tablets for various complications we had. As we started further, people in the back seat started dreaming, but not as Dr. Abdul Kalam had defined. The next big town was Mandya. This seemed to be like a very busy agricultural and educational hub. Lot of schools and higher educational institutions bordered the highway on both sides.

Srirangapattinam
Our next break and our first place of visit as per our plan, came 15 Km before Mysore. A diversion to the left from the highway took us to Srirangapattinam. Srirangpattinam was the capital of the prodigious warrior of ancient Colonial India and the nightmare of British Empire, ‘The tiger of Mysore, Tipu Sultan’. This was a old, little village with the ruins of ancient pieces of architecture here and there. It brought me the memories of my native place, as this little village was analogous to the small chettinad villages.

Nimishambha Temple
There were many ruined, half-ruined living places and rose gardens along side of the small village road which took us to the Nimishambha temple. This was not in our trip chart. This was introduced into our trip route by our driver guide Raju. This temple was not architecturally famous. I believe it should be a famous religious place for people around this place. This temple lies on the shore of the river Cauvery. As my in-laws went to pray, we were enjoying this sight of the river, which is not possible in our day to day life. It was not a new sight to me, as I had been to many such places where a coconut and green fields sandwich the river. But Prachi was very much excited. She was full of kiddish joy, dipping her legs in the flow of water.

Sangam
From here, our guide suggested us to visit the ‘Sangam’, which was also not in our places to visit. This place was very calm when we went there. Three rivers, Cauvery north branch, south branch and Loka Pavani united here. Hence the place is called Sangam. As can be seen in any river bank, a Hindu pujari was conducting Tarpan, a Hindu ritual. There were small handmade canoes called “Parisal” in tamil, available for a trip at a nominal charge of Rs.20 per person. Prachi was so interested for a trip on the canoe, even I internally. But I refused, thinking of the fact that we should reach Chamundi hills before 1 O’Clock noon.

Gumbaz
On the way back, we halted to visit Gumbaz. This was the first place that we visited, as per our trip plan. Gumbaz was a place where Tipu, his parents and several others are sleeping eternally. Gumbaz was built by Tipu. It had the cenotaphs of Tipu’s father Hyder Ali, mother Fakr-Un-Nisa and Tipu after his death. Both sides of the pathway from the old fort type entrance to the Gumbaz were maintained with garden and lawn. In addition to the 3 cenotaphs of Tipu’s family inside the Gumbaz, lot of his close family members, ministers and other administrator’s tombs were lying around the Gumbaz. The buildings around the Gumbaz were under renovation during our visit. This was built in Islamic style, with few Urdu / Persian letters engraved at some places. The side doors to the Gumbaz had art made of elephant tusk, hence protected by glass. We were told that Tipu made this door with art made of precious gems. This door was no exception. These were also looted after Tipu’s defeat. These were again fabricated with elephant tusk, as we saw now, by ‘The king of Mysore’. The inner walls of the Gumbaz were painted with Tiger stripes, as Tipu liked Tiger and he himself was baptized ‘Mysore Tiger’. The corridor of the Gumbaz had 36 granite pillars; depicting a unique reason (I remember that Hyder Ali ruled the kingdom for 36 years).

(I was so happy to see that all the ancient places under archaeological department that we visited were properly maintained. It is worth for the entrance fee collected. I would like to appreciate the Indian Archeological Department).

Tipu’s Summer Palace
Our next break was at Tipu’s Summer Palace which was on the way from Gumbaz to the Bangalore – Mysore highway.

Why is it called Summer Palace? Did those days even had summer vacation.
It was also called “Dariya Daulat”, meaning wealth of the sea. Please help me to understand why this place was named so. This was built in commemoration of victory over British in 1784 AD. It had exhibits of pictures and information on Tipu, his family, his rule as a King and his fame as a warrior. It also housed the furniture, attire, coins, swords, pistols and revolvers used during his reign. In addition to all these were the most interesting wall paintings all around, depicting processions of mughal rulers and battlefield of a battle against British.

Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple
We expected that our next destination was Chamundi Hills in Mysore, when we started off from Daria Daulat. But our guide told us that we should visit Sri Ranganathaswamy temple. This is a Vishnu temple inside the destroyed fort of Tipu. According to me, this was a very normal Hindu temple which can be visited only for religious reasons and not as a travel spot, even though there were few foreign travelers. May be our guide suggested us to visit, thinking that this will be of interest to my in-laws. The weather being so hot than normal was not favoring us. By this time I started feeling tired. We had a tender coconut each, leaving my father-in-law. I always believe in having a tender coconut while traveling long distances in hot weather. The tender coconuts were cheaper than Banglore, costing Rs.8 each.

Chamundeswari Temple
We reached Chamundeshwari temple at the right time before closing. This was located in a small hill near Mysore. As our driver was experienced in these areas, we didn’t have much trouble reaching there. This was maintained as a plastic-free zone (All the shops sold wafers, gutkas all in plastic packs). A big statue of Rakshas (Hindi word for Devil) welcomed us at the entrance. I waited in the small shelter in front of the temple, to avoid removing my shoes, while my in-laws and wife went inside the temple to pray. From the 7 storied temple tower, I understood that this belonged to Hoysala’s period. This temple was of Godess Durga’s incarnation Chamundi to demolish the evil Mahishasura. On the way down the hill there was huge monolith statue of Nandi (Shiva’s bull as per Hindu Mythology).

Nap Time
The day was so hot, making us tired in half a day. As we got down the Chamundi hills, our search for Hotel Dasaprakash (793, Sardar Patel Road , Gandhi Square, Mysore - 570 001, Ph: 0821-2442444) where we had booked rooms for our stay, started. It was the right time to have lunch. As soon as we reached the hotel, we had our lunch. Lunch was not bad. The hotel was a decent and classical, even though not very impressive in modern terms. It was located in the heart of the city with immense free space for parking and greenery. It had very old buildings, but neatly maintained. The rooms were enough comfortable, with neat bedding, clean bath and toilet. We had a little nap till 3.30 PM.

Mysore Palace
We continued our trip after coffee at 4.00 PM. First, we went to the Mysore palace. This was built by Krishnraja Wodiyar in 1890’s, at a cost of 40 lakhs, taking 15 years. Ah!!! It was an architectural beauty, which aesthetically touches everyone’s heart at the first sight. There were a lot of shops and vendors welcoming at the entrance. A nominal entrance fee was collected which is worth to pay as a contribution to maintain such a mammoth, ancient beauty. We had no chance of capturing this place for future memories, as the camera was not allowed. From the entrance to exit, our eyes were wide open by the surprise provided by this splendor. I don’t find enough words to explain and even if I try, it would run to pages. There were paintings of the ancient days on the walls. The specialty that was found in one of the paintings was that, the bullock looks into the viewer from any side the viewer looks at. There were elephants and camels available to take the travelers for a ride around the palace. The entire palace was gorgeous.

Brindavan Garden
Our next stop was 15 kms from Mysore - Brindavan Gardens, one of the old gardens in India. An unbelievable incident happened on the way to the garden. In one of the main roads of around the palace, one traffic constable stopped us. We were afraid that we were losing time, because we were told that after 6 PM the entry to Brindavan Gardens is denied. I thought it is one of those normal checking to find some fault and earn few pennies, but I was astounded with the happening. The constable explained the driver and the inspector that, our cab crossed the yellow line in the middle of the road. The driver was saying that our cab didn’t cross and defending that there was no fault from his side. Immediately, the constable took the camcorder and shown us the picture of our cab crossing the yellow line and violating the traffic rules. It went on as usual, with driver justifying his act and all. Finally the police warned and let us free. But the camcorder part of the scene was something unexpected from the Indian traffic police, in Mysore.

We continued our travel, reaching Brindavan Gardens at the dusk. This garden lies adjacent to the Krishnaraja Sagar dam on river Cauvery. There was a huge crowd. The lighting of the garden begins normally at 7.00 PM and lasts till 8.55 PM. I understood that everyone at this point of time, didn’t want to go back without watching the beautiful lighting. Hence the traffic was one way. At the entrance was a tall guy, who seemed to earn his livelihood, using the gift of God (height), for posing with visitors. I had to attend my stomach’s call with something to munch, as I didn’t provide him with milk in the evening. We except my father-in-law, took Aloo vada and Bhel Puri. It was a normal garden alongside the dam (like the one in Mazhampuzha). I was not much interested while my wife was very much. I felt that the Lalbagh near my home (one of the big botanical gardens in India) was much better than this one. It had a big channel of water flowing from top of the garden with very colourful lighting. We climbed to the top. As my in-laws were waiting for the lighting, my wife and I went further up to see the magnificent dam and it catchment area. It had so much water like an ocean due to heavy rains last month. We came down rejoicing the colorful lighting.

As we were approaching the entrance, my wife wanted to go to the other side of the garden separated by a water channel. There were boat services and a kilometer wide bridge connecting the two gardens. Her father and I rejected the idea as it was already 8 PM, her parents were tired and it would take another hour for us to leave. She kept insisting strongly and finally was so disappointed to board the cab instead of boat. She was so silent to show her disagreement. But we had no reason to reject her idea except for time. Finally her father broke the ice on the way back, saying sorry and justified the act. I was looking for a good restaurant in the city to have dinner, as my wife was not satisfied with the lunch we had in the hotel where we stayed. But we didn’t come across any good one before we reached the hotel, disappointing my wife again. We wanted to have something different. So, in addition to the normal dosa, we ordered for a new dish “Guliyappa”. It took a long time to arrive. During the course of our dinner, we were discussing about our next day, rather my father-in-law was telling us how he wanted the next day to be. As it was getting late for our special dish to arrive, my in-laws took leave. Then my wife consoled me that her father was not like this before and it was due to age. Agreeing to that we completed the new dish, as the waiter explained us how to make the dish.

Day 2
Departure from Mysore
We had a good sleep the previous night due to lot of traveling. We had our breakfast in the same hotel, settled the expenditures and set off at 7.30 AM. Our next stop was very near by inside the city limits. My in-laws wished to visit Sri Ramakrishna Mutt, which we noticed yesterday on the way to Brindavan Gardens. Mutt was so beautiful, and filled with nature and peace in the early morning. After spending few minutes here, we set off again in the same direction as of Brindavan Gardens.

We took village roads as they are shorter. There were a lot of state transport buses with banners of Mrs. Sonia Gandhi and few state congress leaders running in the opposite direction. We were even put to think that entire state transport buses were diverted here. Later we came to know that there was a congress meeting in Bangalore that day attended by Mrs. Sonia Gandhi.

The roads were very poor at few places and worst after K R Nagar till Hampapura due to rain. Roads were under construction. After this was a good 2 lane highway. One thing that impressed me during this entire trip was the quality of roads. Except for few patches during this session the rest of the roads were so good that it was easy to travel at a speed of 100 Km/Hr. This was an impossible speed few years back on Indian roads. I m happy that India is developing, rather Indian roads are developing irrespective of the ruling party, especially after the last BJP rule when Golden Quadrilateral and other such express highway projects were initiated. Apart from the roads, almost the entire region was dry and barren, with less vegetation and poor development. For long stretches there were no big towns. I saw people still ploughing very small areas of their land manually, near Doranahalli. I wondered whether the development of this state is limited only to few places like Bangalore, Mangalore, Mysore, Hubli and Belgaum, concentrating a lot on IT centres, leaving rest of the state behind.

Sharavanbelagola
After our driver had his breakfast at Holenarisipura, we took a diversion to the right from the highway to Shravanbelagola. This was road was again a very poor village metal road, filled with agricultural lands and coconut farms on both sides. Betel trees were in abundance in this region which I used as a botanical sample to show my wife. There was no traffic at all, except for the share autos running between villages. After more than half and hour of travel on this road, we reached Bangalore – Mangalore national highway when I came to know that Sharavanbelagola was not anywhere in those village roads. From here we had to travel another 11 Km to reach the exact place. The roads and the place were well maintained with lot of sign boards on hotels and the monolithic statue. We got down just at the entrance of the hill. It was a steep rocky hill over which was a Jain temple with a huge monolithic statue of Lord Gomateshwara with a height of 18m. Footwear was not allowed on top of the hill. Sun was scorching as we reached this place. We got a pair of socks for my wife with which she can climb without getting her foot burnt. My in-laws denied not to come up, seeing the height of the hill. My mother-in-law was in dilemma, but decided to sit back. My wife and I started cimbing with enthusiasm which was lost after 200 steps. My wife as usual, didn’t have stamina and lost all her energy when 100 steps were left to be climbed. She sat in a shelter where many people were resting. I had to encourage her for at least 10 to 15 minutes to make her climb the rest of the hill. We faced the same situation when we climbed Gaumukh in Mount Abu, year back as a newly married couple. That scene was flashing in my mind. The top of the hill had a temple, with Lord Gomateshwara in nude standing posture, surrounded by 24 Thirtankaras. We were unable to appreciate this statue as it was covered by scaffolding and cleaning was in progress, leaving few parts of the statue exposed. My wife was telling me that, the Shiva statue in Bangalore (Airport road) was more beautiful than this. I had no chance of visiting that temple till then. Still I tried to convince her that this is a monolithic statue, where as that would have been made of brick and cement, which was much easier, compared to this. Even though I understood that the symmetry was to be appreciated in this piece of architecture, I was not entirely impressed by this ancient architecture.

We started to return back in the same route on our way to Belur and Halebid. We had our lunch at Channarayapatna in a restaurant which seemed to be the best in that small town. We had the so called north Indian meal in the so called air conditioned room without A/C.

Halebid
We reached Halebid via Hassan. Everyone in the car was fast asleep as soon as we set off from Channarayapatna except driver and me in the front. The hilly terrain landscape after Hassan, was so aesthetic. It was covered with green all over. The weather enhanced this beauty. We took a diversion from highway to a village road at Heggere. Halebid was a remote place 10Km from highway, where there was nothing except the monument. As soon as we reached Halebid, it started showering. My wife and my in-laws enjoyed the shower along with tea in a small mobile tea shop, while I had tender coconut. As we were approaching the entrance, the shower turned to be a heavy downpour. Our experience in Bangalore for the last 6 months, made us bring the umbrella with us. My in-laws protected them with that umbrella, while my wife and I enjoyed the touch of rain water. We continued further without caring much for the rain.

Halebid was once the capital city of Hoysalas. The temple monument here was a display of the Hoysala architecture. This was built in 12th and 13th century. The temple wall had miniature art sculptures of various things like dancing girls, Gods, Goddesses, war scenes, animals etc.., and similar work beautified the inner walls and roof tops. There were 2 garbhagrihas for Lord Shiva and 2 Nandis outside the shrine. Almost 80 percent of the sculptures on the outer wall were destroyed during the invasions. There were statues of Ganesha and Gomateshwara on the periphery. There was also a collection of statues, pictures and antiques on the side of the temple, which lies unnoticed by visitors.

Belur
It was already nearing dusk as we finished around Halebid. We were in hurry to reach Belur. In the next half an hour, we reached the Channakesava temple in Belur. Belur seemed to be a big town and gateway to the mountain towns in the Western Ghats.
Belur was a similar architectural work as Halebid displaying Hoysala style. This was a big Vishnu temple. It had a big courtyard in the front. There was a tall pillar (about 40 ft) just placed without cementing or any other holding structure. The art and sculptures were intact and un-destroyed, unlike Halebid. This was a superset of Hoysala art work. The garbhagriha and the platform on which garbhagriha was located, was star shaped. There were varieties of dancing girls with different outfits. Various avatars of Vishnu, Various mythical stories were explained by sculptures. Row of identical elephants was displayed all around the outer wall of the garbhagriha. Inside the temple were many different pillars. Each pillar amazed me, as they were grinded as if lathe were invented centuries back.

Both these places made us think that not only the architect of those days was skillful, but also the workforce. Each workman should have added value by his own, in addition to the ideas of the chief architect. The entire work is a proof of this fact. This is another architectural work of ancient India, to be seen by any traveler interested in art and architecture newly added to my list consisting of Avudaiyar Koil near Pudukkottai, Brihadeswara temple in Tanjore, Nataraja temple in Chidambaram, Temples in Kancheepuram and Kumbakkonam, Dilwara jain temple in Mount Abu, Moghul architectures in and around Delhi.

Return journey to Bangalore
We started around 6.30 PM from Belur. We had few snacks on the way, which we took along with us from home. Then, my wife and I were playing 20 questions to pass time. This is played like one person has to think of a person in mind. The other person asks 20 questions, while the first person only replies with ‘yes’ or ‘no’. After 20 questions, the other person should guess the name of the person. This was a great way of passing time till we broke our journey at 9 PM for dinner. Everyone was asleep after dinner till Bangalore. This part of the journey was at a little higher speed to reach Bangalore in time. We reached Bangalore at 11.30 PM. My in-laws were so tired that they slept immediately, while we spent few time in preparing for the next morning and slept.

We had a feeling of satisfaction that we were able to cover the entire route as we planned. The only thing we would like to do is to make a trip again to Halebid and Belur to visit the place leisurely, with guide assistance.

Note: Everything that is written above is from my perception of the things that I saw and need not necessarily agree with anyone else. The measurements are from various other sources and need not necessarily be true.